A Plan For Europe: Cluster Opportunities Emerge From The Overall Mess
Global Chemicals – Report #2 – March 25th, 2025
A Plan For Europe: Cluster Opportunities Emerge From The Overall Mess
- As Europe wakes up to its need for greater self-reliance in defense it is inevitable that the attitudes towards industries that enable defense, like chemicals, will change. Is it too late?
- The overly pro-green backdrop in Europe has, by default, been overly anti-energy and old energy intense industries, incl. materials. Europe’s dependence on imports rises daily.
- While the relative cost pressures in Europe are unlikely to change quickly, there may be opportunities for cross-company agreements to protect clusters of businesses and assets
- Europe will need tariff protection to support its chemical industry and probably subsidies, but subsidizing a full value chain that has critical importance may be easier to support
- Europe needs to relax its competition regulations, as business combinations to drive every ounce of efficiency will be needed. There is likely more hope today than 6 months ago
Figure 1: Europe would need high tariffs to level the playing field in chemicals – possibly 100%

Source: Pentant models and Pentant Analysis
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